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SAM Opens Its First Solo Exhibition By a Pakistani-American Artist

With Geometry of Light, Anila Quayyum Agha presents a dazzling Pacific Northwest debut

By Rachel Gallaher August 28, 2025

A decorative cube-shaped light fixture with intricate floral cut-out patterns casts detailed shadows on the ceiling and walls.
The large, laser-cut steel cube features intricate patterns inspired by Islamic art and architecture. Working in a “masculine” material, the artist chooses delicate patterns to reclaim the notion that “feminine” work is inferior.
Photo by Chloe Collyer

Anila Quayyum Agha is an artist who invites you to step closer to her work. To lean in, observe patterns, follow a stitch of thread or a beam of light. Her pieces are large—especially the laser-cut steel light sculptures featured in Seattle Asian Art Museum’s new show, Anila Quayyum Agha: Geometry of Light—but they hold minute details like tiny messages waiting to be uncovered by the most astute observer. Opened on Aug. 26, and running through April 19, 2026, this is Seattle Art Museum’s first solo exhibition by a Pakistani-American artist—and Agha’s first show in the Pacific Northwest.

“[Anila] is widely celebrated for her installations, which explore the themes of cultural identity, gender, and the intersection of art, architecture, and spirituality,” says curator José Carlos Diaz, SAM’s Susan Brotman deputy director for art. “She draws from Islamic art and South Asian architecture, particularly the geometrical patterns and motifs [found in] sacred spaces such as mosques and tombs, as well as ornamental palaces.”

From the exhibition’s entry space, Agha’s attention to detail is present—if you look hard enough. A yellow scrim hung on the windows facing Volunteer Park is transparent enough to reveal the lush landscape outside, and its pattern also holds a sneaky double “A,” seeming to signify the artist claiming the work, and putting pieces of herself and her life experiences deeply within it. 

“She decided to be an artist from an early age,” says Diaz. “She entered into the National College of Arts in Lahore, [Pakistan] in 1982, and she did so in secret. Only one of her sisters knew that she had enrolled in college; she wanted to study arts, and the area of art that she was focusing on was textiles.” Sewing and embroidery were crafts she learned from her mother at sewing circles in their mosque. “It was a feminine space that allowed Anila to be amongst other women,” Diaz explains. 

Square light sculpture with intricate patterns projects shadows on red walls and ceiling in a dimly lit gallery space. A glass barrier surrounds the sculpture on the floor.
One room in the newly opened exhibition, Anila Quayyum Agha: Geometry of Light at Seattle Asian Art Museum.
Photo by Chloe Collyer

This influence is present in the framed, wall-hung pieces of Geometry of Light, which feature intricate beadwork and steel thread on mylar paper that almost seems to glow in the museum lights. They are simultaneously delicate and tough; one glance and the patterns flow like embroidery on a gown, but lean in closer and they appear rougher, almost like stitches on an injured body. “In an essay, one scholar talks about the needle being her weapon of choice as an artist, instead of a brush and palette,” Diaz says. “The needle is made of steel, and she associates that with being a champion of feminism, being a woman, a female artist, in a male-dominated world.”

Those familiar with Agha’s work are likely to think first of her large-scale, full-room installations, which feature laser-cut steel forms (often suspended from the ceiling) outfitted with a single lightbulb that, when illuminated, casts brilliant shadows around the room and ensconces the viewer in the work, seemingly making them an element of the piece. At the Seattle Asian Art Museum, there are two such installations: one is the familiar suspended cube, which glows blue at the center of the gallery, its scrolling, leaf-like shadows cast against walls painted a pinkish-red color. The LED light is harsh, almost hard to look at, and the patterns are best observed in their softened, silhouetted forms on the ceiling and other surfaces in the room.  

A white, house-shaped sculpture with intricate floral cutouts is illuminated, casting detailed shadows on the dark gallery walls behind it.
The second room features a large-scale, shadow-throwing installation in Anila Quayyum Agha: Geometry of Light at Seattle Asian Art Museum.
Photo by Chloe Collyer
A black ornamental art piece is mounted on a yellow wall, casting symmetrical decorative shadows in a diamond pattern.
Agha’s 2021 piece, Liminal Space, a laser-cut and lacquered steel form that hangs on a wall, is part of Seattle Asian Art Museum’s current show. Here, the work is seen at the Watson/Amon Carter Museum of American Art in Fort Worth, TX.
Courtesy of Sundaram Tagore Gallery, NYC, and the artist, © Anila Quayyum Agha, photo: Steve Watson/Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, TX.

Long interested in architecture, Agha draws from buildings and sites she saw growing up in Pakistan. (The artist is currently based in Indianapolis.) “She would visit different archeological sites, the historical tombs and mausoleums around Lahore,” says Diaz. “And that’s when she started to gravitate towards the geometrical shapes that you see in a lot of work today.” A second installation centers a white steel form stylized like a child’s simple drawing of a house: four walls and a pitched roof. It’s universally recognizable, a symbol with varying meanings depending on one’s experience with the concept of home. Here, the laser cuts are larger, making a pattern of large flowers, according to Diaz, inspired by a stand her mother once had to hold the family’s Koran. 

In our fast-paced world, Agha’s work invites us to slow down, take a beat, and contemplate. It also taps on the idea that, much like the shadow shapes cast throughout the gallery, who we are, and how we act—whether through word, thought, or action—has the potential to radiate into the world, touching everything, and everyone around it.

Anila Quayyum Agha: Geometry of Light runs through April 19, 2026. Tickets here

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